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David MacDonald

BDS, BSc(Hons.), LLB(Hons.), MSc, DDS(Edin.), FDSRCPS(Glasg), DDRRCR(UK), FRCD(C)
Professor
Chair, Oral & Maxillofacial Radiology
Send an e-mail

Office:
Rm: JBM 380
Tel: 604-822-9762
Fax: 604-822-3562


Research Areas:

Dr. MacDonald's main research areas are systematic review in diagnostic radiology and Barrett's oesophagus, radiological pathology of the face and jaws (including incidental findings), scleroderma, educational research in radiology, infection control and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). The Barrett's review has been adopted by the NHS in the UK. He was radiology lead in the CIHR Canada-wide study on scleroderma, the largest yet to date. Other largest –to-date case series are of incidental findings on dental panoramic radiographs and on lateral cephalograms, and on lymphomas of the jaws. Furthermore, the largest case series that displayed CBCT superiority over conventional radiography with regards, to diagnostic and therapeutic impacts (high tiers on Fryback and Thornbury’s 6-tier hierarchy for the efficacy of diagnostic imaging) in endodontics.

The 2003/2004 SARS pandemic coincided with Dr. MacDonald’s arrival at UBC and the building of the Oral Health Centre. As a result the infection control of all digital radiographic systems was optimised, including the intraoral phosphor-plate bagging system. Dr. MacDonald, at the advent of the COVID-19 pandemic played a lead role in radiology’s response. He was lead author of the 2021 AAOMR’s guidelines and was invited to update them in 2022’s Int. Dent. J’s ‘New normal radiology’ in order to assist the global dental profession’s return to offering as full a service to their patients.

Teaching Areas:

Dr. MacDonald's principle teaching area is diagnostic radiology of the face and jaws, including cone-beam computed tomography, in the undergraduate and graduate curriculums. The core text especially written for all diagnostic radiology teaching at UBC dentistry is his successful textbook 'Oral and maxillofacial radiology: a diagnostic approach' published by Wiley. This was updated in 2020 and included contributions from medical radiologists, functional imaging physicians and a radiation oncologist (IBSN 9781119218708).

Since the acquisition of radiological skill essential to the practising dentist, whether generalist or specialist, cannot be simply acquired by osmosis, active approaches to ‘student –centred learning’ are employed by OMFR teachers at UBC Dentistry. Teaching in the undergraduate courses is by assessed Socratic-style (question and answer) lectures and small-group sessions, and by examinations solely based on conventional radiological and CBCT cases. Teaching in the graduate (dental specialty) courses is by small group (based on specialties) presentations delivered in the manner similar to business-school and law-school programs.

BACKGROUND (qualifications, expertise, skills and major affiliations)

 
 

LEADERSHIP

 
 

RESEARCH

 
(CBCT & jaw lesions, systematic review, Barrett’s esophagus, oral scleroderma, infection control) (Scopus h-index = 30; Google Scholar h-index 37; i10 63).
 

TEN MOST IMPORTANT PAPERS out of OVER 100 PAPERS PUBLISHED

 
  1. MacDonald-Jankowski DS. Fibro-osseous lesions of the face and jaws. Clinical Radiology 2004; 59: 11-25. This was the 3rd most frequently downloaded article for 2003/2004:and 8th for 2014. Cited 351 times by Google & 159 times by Scopus.
    2.  
  2. MacDonald DS. Maxillofacial fibro-osseous lesions. Clinical Radiology. 2015;70:25-36. Invited by the Editor-In-Chief to update 1. The first paper to cover the role of CBCT in the diagnosis and assessment of an important group of lesions. Ciited 83 times by Google & 50 times by Scopus.
    3.  
  3. Bryant R, MacDonald-Jankowski DS, Kim K. Does the type of implant prosthesis affect outcomes for the completely edentulous arch? International Journal of Oral Maxillofacial Implant 2007; 22 suppl: 117-139. The first systematic review to reveal the long-term outcomes of dental implants. Cited 166 times by Google & 85 times by Scopus.
    4.  
  4. MacDonald DS et al. Diagnosis and management of calcified carotid artery atheroma: dental perspectives.  
    Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology 2012: 114: 533-547. The first report to place the importance of these lesions in a medical context. MacDonald initiated this and led a team of UBC/Vancouver General Hospital medical and US dental radiologists. Cited 74 times by Google & 49 times by Scopus.
    5.  
  5. Bennett C*, Moayyedi P*, ..., MacDonald D,…,Jankowski J BOB CAT, a large-scale evidence review and consensus statements for management of Barrett's esophagus with no dysplasia, indefinite for, or low grade dysplasia, based on a Delphi Process. American Journal of Gastroenterology 2015;110: 662-682. The impact factor is 11. The largest systematic review ever published, addressing multiple research questions Cited 146 times by Google & 100 times by Scopus.
    6.  
  6. Gharahkjani P, ..., MacDonald D, ..., Jankowski J, Schumacher J. Genome-wide association studies in oesophageal adenocarcinoma and Barrett's oesophagus: a large-scale meta-analysis. 
    Lancet Oncology. 2016; 17:1363-1373 The impact factor is 28. It has cited 132 times by Google and 91 times by Scopus.
    7.  
  7. Palles C, ..., MacDonald D, ..., Jankowski J. Polymorphisms near TBX5 & GDF7 are associated with increased risk for Barrett's esophagus. 
    Gastroenterology 2015;148: 367-378. The impact factor is 18. Cited 96 times by Google & 70 times by Scopus.
    8.  
  8. MacDonald-Jankowski DS. Fibrous dysplasia: a systematic review. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology. 2009; 38: 198-215. Revealed the demographic, clinical, radiological and long-term outcomes of this important fibro-osseous lesion affecting the four global groups representing humanity. Cited 152 times by Google & 76 times by Scopus.
    9.  
  9. MacDonald-Jankowski DS. Keratocystic odontogenic tumour: systematic review. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology. 2011;40:1-23.. Revealed the demographic, clinical, radiological and long-term outcomes of this important lesion affecting the four global groups representing humanity. Cited 111 tines by Google & 63 times by Scopus.
    10.  
  10. Baron M, Hudson M, Dagenais M, MacDonald D, ..., Gornitsky M. The Canadian Systemic Sclerosis Oral Health Study V: Relationship between disease characteristics and oral radiologic findings in systemic sclerosis Arthritis Care and Research (Hoboken) 2015 Sep 28. doi: 10.1002/acr.22739. The impact factor is 5. This Canadian Institutes of Health Research study is the largest study on Scleroderma published. 2nd paper in Oral Surgery etc (2015). Cited 48 times by Google & 30 by Scopus.
    11.  
 

BOOK

 

'Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology: a Diagnostic Approach' Wiley-Blackwell. 2011. ISBN: 978-0-8138-1414-8. Reviewed by:
 
1. Dr Wenzel wrote in the Danish Dental Journal (Tandlaegebladet 2011) that
 
"This is not a traditional textbook in [oral and maxillofacial] radiology since there is an emphasis on description of high-tech imaging techniques such as CT scanning, magnetic resonance, positron emission tomography and ultrasound."
 
2. Drs Danforth and Mah stated in the Journal of Clinical Orthodontics (2012) that
 
"As Dr. David MacDonald states in his preface, "The purpose of this textbook is to guide diagnosticians of all skill levels in generating a diagnosis of lesions affecting the face and jaws. This goal is thoroughly accomplished in 18 chapters divided across four major subject areas."
 
"All chapters include high-quality illustrations with concise, readable legends, along with excellent decision-making flow charts to help guide the reader through the interpretive process."
 
"Each topic is well referenced with current evidence-based studies and epidemiological data that can be useful in identifying radiographic lesions and developing differential diagnoses."
 
3. Dr Tong wrote in the International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (2012)
 
"Overall, this work presents a large volume of information in 351 easily readable pages. It contains updated information on most aspects of maxillofacial imaging in one text. The different parts of the book can be studied separately, according to the needs of the individual clinician."
 
"The superb image quality and succinct texts make it easy to recommend to dental practitioners, maxillofacial specialist and residents embarking on their careers."

 
Wiley requested a 2nd Edition of this textbook directed also to medical radiologists. IBSN 9781119218708 Launched Mid-November 2019, with year of publication 2020.

 

EDUCATION

 
 

IMPACT

 
 
 
 
 
 
1. REFEREED PUBLICATIONS 
 
(a) Journals 
 
Paper numbers in bold are publications published since late 2003 when I first took up my appointment at UBC, For joint authored papers, I am the sole originator of the work as indicated by (1), the sole analyser of the data by (2) and sole generator of the text, tables etc by (3). These numbers appear at the end of each citation.  
 
1. MacDonald Jankowski DS. An unusual soft tissue artifact on a panoramic radiograph. Proceedings of the British Society of Dental and Maxillofacial Radiology 1988; 3:17 19. 
 
2. MacDonald Jankowski DS. A squamous cell papilloma as a cause of vomiting and dysphagia. British Dental Journal 1990; 168: 480 481.  
 
3. MacDonald Jankowski DS. The synchondrosis between the greater horn and the body of the hyoid bone: a radiological assessment. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology 1990; 19: 171 172.  
 
4. MacDonald Jankowski DS. The detection of abnormalities in the jaws: a radiological survey. British Dental Journal 1991; 170: 215 218. 
 
5. MacDonald Jankowski DS, Lawinski CP. Reduction in radiation dose for intra oral radiographs by the use of K edge filters. British Journal of Radiology 1991; 64: 524 528. (1) 
 
6. MacDonald Jankowski DS. Multiple dental developmental anomalies. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology 1991; 20: 166 168.  
 
7. MacDonald Jankowski DS, Cooke DR. A microdont molar? An unusual artifact on a dental panoramic radiograph. Dental Update 1991; 18: 308. (1,2,3) 
 
8. Li TK, MacDonald Jankowski DS. An unusual presentation of a high grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in the maxilla. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology 1991; 20: 224 226. (1,2,3) 
 
9. MacDonald Jankowski DS. The involvement of the maxillary antrum by odontogenic keratocysts. Clinical Radiology 1992; 45: 31 33.  
 
10. MacDonald Jankowski DS. Gigantiform cementoma occurring in two populations: London and Hong Kong. Clinical Radiology 1992; 45: 316 318.  
 
11. MacDonald Jankowski DS, Wu PC. Cementoblastoma in the Hong Kong Chinese: a report of 4 cases. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine and Oral Pathology 1992; 73: 760 764. (1) 
 
12. MacDonald Jankowski DS, Lawinski CP. The effect of thin K edge filters on radiation dose in dental radiography. British Journal of Radiology 1992; 65: 990 995. (1) 
 
13. MacDonald Jankowski DS. Taurodontism and the identification of a mass disaster victim. Dental Update 1993; 20: 39. 
 
14. MacDonald Jankowski DS, Li TK. Taurodontism in a young adult Chinese population. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology 1993; 22: 140-144. (1,2,3) 
 
15. MacDonald Jankowski DS. Mucosal antral cysts in a Chinese population. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology 1993; 22: 208 210. 
 
16. MacDonald Jankowski DS. Mucosal antral cysts observed within a London inner-city population. Clinical Radiology 1994; 49: 195-198. 
 
17. Morrell C, MacDonald Jankowski DS. An extra molar? An unusual artifact on a panoramic radiograph. Proceedings of the British Society of Dental and Maxillofacial Radiology 1994; 6: 50 52. (1,2, 3) 
 
18. MacDonald Jankowski DS, Lawinski CP, Payne M. The effect of thin K edge filters on the image quality of D- and E-speed dental film. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology 1995; 24: 23 29. (1) 
 
19. MacDonald Jankowski DS. Traumatic bone cysts in the jaws of a Hong Kong Chinese population. Clinical Radiology 1995; 50: 787 791. 
 
20. MacDonald-Jankowski DS. Florid osseous dysplasia in the Hong Kong Chinese. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology 1996; 25: 39 41. 
 
21. MacDonald Jankowski DS. Odontomas in a Chinese population. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology 1996; 25: 186 192. 
 
22. MacDonald Jankowski DS. Cemento-ossifying fibromas in the jaws of the Hong Kong Chinese. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology 1998; 27: 298-304. 
 
23. MacDonald Jankowski DS. Fibrous dysplasia in the jaws of a Hong Kong population: radiographic presentation and systematic review. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology 1999; 28: 195 202. 
 
24. MacDonald Jankowski DS. Idiopathic osteosclerosis in the jaws of Britons and of the Hong Kong Chinese: radiology and systematic review. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology 1999; 28: 357 363. 
 
25. MacDonald Jankowski DS, Barrie WJ, Wohlgemuth B. The contribution by medical radiology departments to dental radiology in general dental practice in Scotland. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology 2000; 29: 176 179. (1,2,3) 
 
26. MacDonald Jankowski DS. Calcification of the stylohyoid complex in Londoners and Hong Kong Chinese. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology 2001; 30: 35-39.  
 
27. MacDonald Jankowski DS, Dozier MF. Systematic review in diagnostic radiology. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology 2001; 30: 78-83. (1) 
 
28. MacDonald-Jankowski DS, Yeung R, Lee KM, Li TK. Odontogenic myxomas in the Hong Kong Chinese: clinico-radiological presentation and systematic review. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology 2002; 31: 71-83. (1,2,3) 
 
29. Molven O, Halse A, Fristad I, MacDonald Jankowski DS. Periapical changes following root-canal treatment observed 20-27 years postoperatively. International Endodontics Journal 2002; 35: 784-790. 
 
30. MacDonald Jankowski DS. Florid cemento-osseous dysplasia: a systematic review. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology 2003; 32: 141-149.  
 
31. MacDonald-Jankowski D, Dozier M. Systematic Review Part 1: Introduction to systematic review. Asian Journal of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery 2003; 15: 155-161. (1) Invited by the Editor-In-Chief. 
 
32. MacDonald-Jankowski D, Dozier M. Systematic Review Part 2: Conducting a systematic review. Asian Journal of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery 2003; 15: 231-237. (1) Invited by the Editor-In-Chief. 
 
33. MacDonald D. Course evaluation of a new undergraduate oral radiology course. Universitetspedagogisk Utviklingsarbeid i Bergen 2003: 79-92. 
 
34. MacDonald-Jankowski DS. Fibro-osseous lesions of the face and jaws. Clinical Radiology 2004; 59: 11-25. (This was the 3rd most frequently downloaded article for Clinical Radiology for 2003/2004: Clinical Radiology 2005: 60: 139-140. It was also the 3rd most downloaded for 2005; ScienceDirect.) 
(http://top25.sciencedirect.com/index.php?subject_area_id=17&journal_id=00099260).  
 
35. MacDonald-Jankowski DS, Yeung RW, Li T, Lee KM. Computed tomography of odontogenic myxoma. Clinical Radiology 2004; 59: 281-287. (1,2,3)  
 
36. MacDonald-Jankowski DS, Yeung R , Lee KM, Li TK. Ameloblastoma in the Hong Kong Chinese: Part 1: systematic review and clinical presentation. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology 2004; 33: 71-82. (1,2,3)  
 
37. MacDonald-Jankowski DS, Yeung R , Lee KM, Li TK. Ameloblastoma in the Hong Kong Chinese. Part 2: systematic review and radiological presentation. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology 2004; 33: 141-151. (1,2,3)  
 
38. MacDonald-Jankowski DS, Yeung R, Li TK, Lee KM. Computed tomography of fibrous dysplasia. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology 2004; 33: 114 -118. (1,2,3)  
 
39. Ma ECY, Mok WH, Islam MS, Li TKL, MacDonald-Jankowski DS. Patterns of tooth loss in young adult Hong Kong Chinese patients in 1983 and 1998. Journal of the Canadian Dental Association 2005; 71: 493-497. (2,3)  
 
40. MacDonald-Jankowski D, Chan KC. Clinical presentation of dentigerous cysts: systematic review. Asian Journal of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery 2005; 15: 109-120. (1,2,3) 
 
41. MacDonald-Jankowski DS. Multiple idiopathic cervical root resorption most frequently seen in younger females. On Liang H, Burkes EJ, Frederiksen NL. Multiple idiopathic cervical root resorption: systematic review and report of four cases. (Dentomaxillofacial Radiology 2003; 32: 150-155). Evidence-Based Dentistry 2005: 6: 20. 
 
42. MacDonald-Jankowski DS, Li TK. Computed tomography for oral and maxillofacial Surgeons. Part 1: Spiral computed tomography. Asian Journal of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery 2006; 18: 7-16. (1,2,3) 
 
43. MacDonald-Jankowski DS, Orpe E. Computed tomography for oral and maxillofacial Surgeons. Part 2: Cone-beam computed tomography. Asian Journal of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery 2006; 18: 85-92. (1,2,3) 
 
44. MacDonald-Jankowski DS, Magnetic resonance imaging. Part 1: the basic principles. Asian Journal of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery 2006; 18: 165-171. (1,2,3) Invited by the Editor-In-Chief. 
 
45. MacDonald-Jankowski DS, Li TK, Matthew I. Magnetic resonance imaging. Part 2: the clinical applications. Asian Journal of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery 2006; 18: 236-247. (1,2,3) Invited by the Editor-In-Chief. 
 
46. Bryant R, MacDonald-Jankowski DS, Kim K. Does the type of implant prosthesis affect outcomes for the completely edentulous arch? International Journal of Oral Maxillofacial Implant 2007; 22 suppl: 117-139. (1,2,3) 
 
47. MacDonald-Jankowski DS, Orpe EC. Some current legal issues that may affect oral and maxillofacial radiology. Part 1: Basic principles. Journal of the Canadian Dental Association.2007; 73: 409-414. (1,2,3) 
 
48. MacDonald-Jankowski DS, Orpe EC. Some current legal issues that may affect oral and maxillofacial radiology. Part 2: Digital monitors and cone-beam computed tomography. Journal of the Canadian Dental Association.2007; 73: 507-511. (1,2,3) 
 
49. MacDonald Jankowski DS. Focal cemento-osseous dysplasia: a systematic review. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology 2008; 37: 350-360. 
 
50. MacDonald-Jankowski DS, Li TK. Fibrous dysplasia in a Hong Kong community; the clinical and radiological presentations and the outcomes of treatment. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology 2009; 38: 63-72. (1,2,3) 
 
51. MacDonald DS. Factors to consider in the transition to digital radiological imaging. Journal of the Irish Dental Association. 2009: 55; 26-34. Invited by the Editor-In-Chief 
 
52. MacDonald-Jankowski DS. Fibrous dysplasia: a systematic review. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology 2009; 38: 198-215. 
 
53. MacDonald-Jankowski DS. Ossifying fibroma: systematic review. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology 2009; 38: 495-513. 
 
54. MacDonald-Jankowski DS, Li TK. Ossifying fibroma in a Hong Kong community; the clinical and radiological presentations and the outcomes of treatment. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology 2009; 38: 514-523. (1,2,3) 
 
55. MacDonald-Jankowski DS. Glandular odontogenic cyst: systematic review. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology 2010; 39: 127-139.  
 
56. MacDonald-Jankowski DS, Li TK. Keratocystic odontogenic tumour in a Hong Kong community; the clinical and radiological features. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology 2010; 39: 167-175. (1,2,3) 
 
57. MacDonald-Jankowski DS, Li TK. Orthokeratinized odontogenic cyst in a Hong Kong community; the clinical and radiological features. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology 2010; 39: 238-243. (1,2,3) 
 
58. MacDonald-Jankowski DS. Orthokeratinized odontogenic cyst systematic review. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology 2010: 39: 455-567. 
 
59. Zhang LL, Yang R, Zhang L, Li W, MacDonald-Jankowski D, Poh CF. Dentigerous cyst: a retrospective analysis of 2,082 dentigerous cysts in British Columbia. International Journal of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery 2010: 39; 878-882 
 
60. MacDonald-Jankowski DS. Keratocystic odontogenic tumour: systematic review. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology 2011: 40: 1-23. 
 
61. MacDonald DS. Waterfield JD. Infection control in digital intraoral radiography; evaluation of microbiological contamination of photostimulable phosphor plates in barrier envelopes. Journal of the Canadian Dental Association 2011 77: b93. (5 pages). 
 
62. Imai P, MacDonald DS, Li X. Comparison of interdental brush to dental floss for reduction of clinical parameters of periodontal disease; a systematic review. Canadian Journal of Dental Hygiene 2012: 46; 68-78.  
 
63. MacDonald DS, Zhang L, Gu Y. Calcification of the external carotid arteries and their branches. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology 2012: 41: 356-361. (1,2,3) 
 
64. Noffke CE, Raubenheimer EJ, MacDonald D. Fibro-osseous disease: harmonizing terminology with biology. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology 2012; 114: 388-392. 
 
65. MacDonald DS, Chan A, Harris A, Vertinsky T, Farman AG, Scarfe WC. Diagnosis and management of calcified carotid artery atheroma: dental perspectives.  
Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology 2012: 114: 533-547.(1,2) 
 
66. MacDonald DS, Gu Y, Poh C, Zhang L. Can clinical and radiographic features predict recurrence in solitary keratocystic odontogenic tumours?  
Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology 2013: 115; 263-271. (1,3) 
 
67. MacDonald D.S. How should dentists recognise calcified carotid artery atheromas?  
Gerodontology 2013; 30: 190-170.  
 
68. MacDonald DS. Critique of �Keratocystic odontogenic tumor: systematic review with analysis of 72 additional cases from Mumbai, India�  
Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology 2014; 117: 646-649. 
 
69. MacDonald DS. Maxillofacial fibro-osseous lesions. 
Clin Radiol 2015; 70:25-36. Invited by the Editor-In-Chief 
 
70. Palles C, Chegwidden L, Li X, Findlay JM, Farnham G, Castro Giner F, 
Peppelenbosch MP, Kovac M, Adams CL, Prenen H, Briggs S, Harrison R, Sanders S, MacDonald D, Haigh C, Tucker A, Love S, Nanji M, deCaestecker J, Ferry D, Rathbone B, Hapeshi J, Barr H, Moayyedi P, Watson P, Zietek B, Maroo N, Gay L, Underwood T, Boulter L, McMurtry H, Monk D, Patel P, Ragunath K, Al Dulaimi D, Murray I, Koss K, Veitch A, Trudgill N, Nwokolo C, Rembacken B, Atherfold P, Green E, Ang Y, Kuipers EJ, Chow W, Paterson S, Kadri S, Beales I, Grimley C, Mullins P, Beckett C, Farrant M, Dixon A, Kelly S, Johnson M, Wajed S, Dhar A, Sawyer E, Roylance R, Onstad L, Gammon MD, Corley DA, Shaheen NJ, Bird NC, Hardie LJ, Reid BJ, Ye W, Liu G, Romero Y, Bernstein L, Wu AH, Casson AG, Fitzgerald R, Whiteman DC, Risch HA, Levine DM, Vaughan TL, Verhaar AP, van den Brande J, Toxopeus EL, Spaander MC, Wijnhoven BP, van der Laan LJ, Krishnadath K, Wijmenga C, Trynka G, McManus R, Reynolds JV, O'Sullivan J, MacMathuna P, McGarrigle SA, Kelleher D, Vermeire S, Cleynen I, Bisschops R, Tomlinson I, Jankowski J.Polymorphisms near TBX5 and GDF7 are associated with increased risk for Barrett's esophagus.  
Gastroenterology 2015;148: 367-78. 
 
71. Bennett C*, Moayyedi P*, Corley DA, Falck-Ytter Y, Falk G, Vakil N,Sanders S, Vieth M, DeCaestecker J, Inadomi J, Ho KY, Odze R, Aldulaimi D, Meltzer SJ, Quigley E, Stuart Gittens S, Watson P, Zaninotto G,.Iyer PG, Alexandre L, Ang Y, Callaghan J, Singh R, Bhandari P, Bisschops R, Geramizadeh B, Kaye P, Krishnadath S, , Manner H, Nason KS, Pech O, Ragunath K, Rolfe V, Romero V, Sampliner D, Siersema P, Tack J, Tham TC, Trudgill N, Weinberg DS, Wang J, Wang K, Wong JY, Attwood S, Malfertheiner P, MacDonald D, Barr H, Ferguson MK, Jankowski J 
BOB CAT, a Large-Scale Evidence Review and Consensus Statements for Management of Barrett�s Esophagus with No Dysplasia, Indefinite for, or Low Grade Dysplasia, based on a Delphi Process. 
American Journal of Gastroenterology 2015;110: 662-682. 
 
72. Dagenais M, MacDonald D, Baron M, Hudson M , Tatibouet S, Steele R, Gravel S, Mohit S, El Sayegh T, Pope J, Fontaine A, Masseto A, Matthews D, Sutton E, Thie N, JonesN, Copete M, Kolbinson D, Markland J, Nogueira-Filho G, David Robinson D, Gornitsky M. The Canadian Systemic Sclerosis Oral Health Study IV: Oral radiographic manifestations in systemic sclerosis compared with the general population.  
Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology 2015 Mar 25. pii: S2212-4403(15)00580-5. doi: 10.1016/j.oooo.2015.03.002. [Epub ahead of print] 
 
73. MacDonald DS, Li T, Goto TK. A consecutive case series of nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome affecting the Hong Kong Chinese. 
Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology 2015. doi: 10.1016/j.oooo.2015.05.024. (1,2,3)  
 
74. MacDonald DS. A systematic review of the literature of nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome affecting East Asians and North Europeans. 
Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology 2015. doi: 10.1016/j.oooo.2015.05.025. 
 
75. MacDonald D. Cone-beam computed tomography and the dentist.  
Journal of Investigative and Clinical Dentistry. Jul 14. doi: 10.1111/jicd.12178. [Epub ahead of print]